India s Approach to Climate Change Policies, Strategies and Challenges in the Post-Paris Agreement Era

Vishal Kumar, Sadhna Chaturvedi

Affiliations:

Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Shri Bajrang PG College, Ballia- U.P, INDIA
Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Nanakchand Anglo Sanskrit College, Meerut, U.P., INDIA

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This study critically examines India's climate change policies, strategies, and challenges in the post-Paris Agreement era, focusing on the interplay between sustainable development, energy security, and international climate governance. As a rapidly developing economy with significant climate risks, India’s commitment to ambitious renewable energy targets, such as achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030, underscores its proactive stance in global climate efforts. However, challenges such as policy fragmentation, limited financial resources, and a heavy reliance on coal remain persistent obstacles. The study utilizes a comparative analysis of India’s climate policies in the global context, drawing comparisons with key players like China, Russia, and the European Union. Through secondary data analysis, the research explores the need for enhanced climate finance, technological innovation, and international cooperation to strengthen India's climate resilience and leadership in global climate action.

Keywords:
Climate change policy, Renewable energy transition, Global climate governance, Climate justice

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